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Syllabus: GIS and Mediterranean Archaeology
CLST 361: GIS and Mediterranean Archaeology
'The faculty members reserve the right to adjust this syllabus as necessary.'
Faculty
- Prof. Pedar W. Foss (DePauw): Tel. 765-658-4597; pfoss@depauw.edu
Office Hours (EC 303): MWF 2:45-4:30
- Prof. Michael Galaty (Millsaps): Tel. 601-974-1387; Galatml@millsaps.edu
Office Hours (SH 343): MWF 11:00-12:00
- Prof. P. Nick Kardulias (Wooster): Tel. 330-263-2474; pkardulias@wooster.edu
- Prof. Kenny Morrell (Rhodes): Tel. 901-843-3821; (c) 901-830-4094; morrell@rhodes.edu
Office Hours (RT 515c): M 9:00, T 9:00, F 3:00
- Prof. Rebecca Schindler (DePauw): Tel. 765-658-4760; rschindler@depauw.edu
Class Times
| Before October 31 |
DePauw |
2:00-3:50 |
| Millsaps |
2:00-3:50 |
| Rhodes |
2:00-3:50 |
| Wooster |
3:00-4:50 |
| After October 31 |
DePauw |
3:00-4:50 |
| Millsaps |
2:00-3:50 |
| Rhodes |
2:00-3:50 |
| Wooster |
3:00-4:50 |
Course Materials
ACS Course Delivery System
Introduction
This course is the seminar associated with CGMA, a collaboratory for GIS (geographic information systems) and Mediterranean archaeology funded by the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation and headquartered at DePauw University. The CGMA project uses an inter-institutional, interdisciplinary program of undergraduate seminars, summer research internships, student-faculty workshops and work-study grants to begin construction of a web-based geographic information system for archaeological field survey projects. being the first Mediterranean-wide GIS registry of this kind, it provides a functional framework for broad studies of the interactions of humans and their environment in antiquity.
Organization
This upper-level undergraduate seminar (limit: 3-4 students at each of the 4 campuses) is held every fall term from 2003-2006. the primary locus of instruction and the supervising professor rotates annually amongst the 4 campuses. This year the course will originate at Rhodes College in Memphis, Tennessee.
Sessions are held in person at the institution of the supervising professor, and conducted in real time over the Internet for students from the other institutions. A course delivery system developed by the Technology Center of the Associated Colleges of the South serves as the means to webcast class sessions to the other institutions, to post discussion questions and answers, results of the practicum, and as a forum for communication between the students at participating institutions. Its address is: http://CDS.colleges.org/dev/login.php
Course Description
This course introduces advanced undergraduates to methods, theories and practice in:
- Primary (field or lab) and secondary (library) research in archaeological survey;
- Archaeology and information technology, especially GIS.
There are three major pedagogical components:
- Weekly lectures on history, method and theory, while students engage in readings and discussion;
- A multi-stage practicum on survey and GIS which students on each participating campus do in small groups;
- Individual projects which put the teaching and training to work in the construction of the CGMA resource.
The supervising professor and all participating students meet twice a week for instruction, problem-solving and real-time discussion; students also share ideas, questions, problems, research strategies and results over the CDS. Once during the term, participating faculty and students, as well as visiting experts, meet for a workshop at that year's host institution. For their individual project, each student works on a component of CGMA based on their interests, their expertise, and the needs of the project. Computer science students can work on database, GIS or internet delivery programming under the supervision of the project programmer; students in classical studies, anthropology, geography, etc., can work on collecting, organizing and assessing archaeological survey metadata from specific Mediterranean regions. At the end of the term, each student will write a 3-page reflective summary of their learning process and the product to her work product and provide the specific programming or data that she has developed during the term.
Note: students who successfully complete the course are eligible to apply for work-study on the project the following spring term, and for a research internship during the following summer, funded through the CGMA grant and the participating institutions.
Grading
| Group activities and participation |
In-class and CDS (web) discussion |
10% |
| Mid-term workshop at Rhodes |
10% |
| Group practicum |
25% |
| Individual work |
Project |
45% |
| Three-page reflective summary |
10% |
Readings
All readings are available on-line, on electronic reserve through the ACS Course Delivery System, or on reserve at the library of each school. Students should have worked through all readings before the class period on which they are listed below in the schedule.
- Wheatley, D. & Gillings, M., Spatial Technology and Archaeology (London: Taylor & Francis, 2002), ISBN: 0415246407
- Additional readings will be available on-line through the ACS Course Delivery System.
- Each campus will have copies of some recent survey publications from the Mediterranean area, to which students can refer as models. Some campuses may have to order publications for the student projects.
Schedule
Students will meet twice each week for approximately 110 minutes.
| Week 1
(8/31-9/2) |
| Tuesday |
Topic: |
Introductions; overview of course |
| Readings: |
|
| Notes: |
|
| Thursday |
Topic: |
Introduction to archaeological survey, GIS and CGMA |
| Readings: |
|
| Notes: |
We will look at a number of examples of GIS in class:
|
| Week 2
(9/7-9/9) |
| Tuesday |
Topic: |
GIS and archaeological survey: rationale and resources |
| Readings: |
- Wheatley & Gillings, ch. 1, "Archaeology, Space and GIS," 1-21.
- Wise, A. and Miller, P., 'Why Metadata Matters in Archaeology,' Internet Archaeology (Vol. 2, 1997).
- Alcock S. E. and Cherry, J. F., "Introduction" from Side-by-Side Survey: Comparative Regional Studies in the Mediterranean World (Oxford: Oxbow Books, 2004), pp. 1-9.
- CGMA Grant in .pdf format
|
| Notes: |
- We will review the project areas for each of the campuses.
- During the second half of class, we will discuss and explore the tools and resources for locating and acquiring book and journal publications for projects at their local libraries.
|
| Thursday |
Topic: |
Approaches to archaeological survey: theory and technique. |
| Readings: |
- Flannery, K., (ed.) The Early Mesoamerican Village (San Diego: Academic Press, 1976), pp. 1-8, 131-136,159-162,283-286, and 369-373.
- Ammerman, Albert J., 'Surveys and Archaeological Research,' Annual Review of Anthropology (vol. 10, 1981), 63-88.
- Snodgrass, A. M. "The Rural Landscape of Ancient Greece" and "The Rural Landscape of Greece Today" in An Archaeology of Greece (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1987), pp. 67-131. (This title is available through the NetLibrary.)
|
| Notes: |
We will introduce the practicum assignment. |
| Week 3
(9/14-16) |
| Tuesday |
Topic: |
Approaches to archaeological survey: motive and meaning |
| Readings: |
|
| Notes: |
|
| Thursday |
Topic: |
Archaeological methods: sampling, data collection and databases |
| Readings: |
- Plog, S., F. Plog, and W. Wait, 'Decision Making in Modern Surveys,' in M. Schiffer (ed.), Advances in Archaeological Method and Theory vol. I (New York, 1978), pp. 383-421.
- Barker, G., "The Biferno Valley Survey: Methodologies," Ch.3 in A Mediterranean Valley: Landscape Archaeology and Annales History in the Biferno Valley (Leicester: Leicester University Press, 1995), p. 40-50, 51-61.
|
| Notes: |
|
| Week 4
(9/21-23) |
| Tuesday |
Topic: |
Presentations of practica: stages 1 and 2 |
| Readings: |
|
| Notes: |
Each campus will have fifteen minutes to present and discuss the status of their practicum. |
| Thursday |
Topic: |
Archaeological survey data analysis and interpretation |
| Readings: |
- Trigger, Bruce G., "The determinants of settlement patterns," in K. C. Chang (ed.), Settlement Archaeology (National Press Books: Palo Alto 1968), pp. 53-78.
- Bintliff, J. and Sbonias, K., "Demographic and ceramic analysis in regional survey," in R. Francovich and H. Patterson (eds.), Extracting Meaning from Ploughsoil Assemblages (Oxford: Oxbow Books, 1999), pp. 244-258.
- Alcock, Susan E., 'Breaking up the Hellenistic World: Survey and Society,' in I. Morris (ed.), Classical Greece: Ancient Histories and Modern Archaeologies (Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, 1994), pp. 171-190.
|
| Notes: |
|
| Week 5
(9/28-9/30) |
| Tuesday |
Topic: |
Reading and critiquing archaeological survey publications |
| Readings: |
Cherry, J. F., "Regional survey in the Aegean: the 'new wave' (and after)," in P. Nick Kardulias (ed.), Beyond the site: regional studies in the Aegean area (Lanham: University Press of America, 1994), pp. 91-112.
|
| Notes: |
We will continue the discussion of the readings from the previous Thursday and then move on to consider the reading from Kardulias' Beyond the Site. |
| Thursday |
Topic: |
Archaeological reports and metadata |
| Readings: |
- DePauw: Cherry, J. F., J. L. Davis, and E. Mantzourani, Landscape archaeology as long-term history: northern Keos in the Cycladic islands (Los Angeles: UCLA Monograph Series, vol. 16, 1991).
- Rhodes: Barker, G., Gilbertson, D., Jones, B. and Mattingly, D. (eds.) Farming the Desert: the UNESCO Libyan Valleys Archaeological Survey (Paris: UNESCO Publishing; Tripoli: Department of Antiquities; London: Society for Libyan Studies, 1996), vols. I-II.
- Millsaps: The Pylos Regional Archaeological Project
|
| Notes: |
For Thursday, we will return to a consideration of metadata. Each campus will review the assigned project and compile information about the project based on the Dublin Core. Each team should submit their results in the "Study Questions" section of the CDS. |
| Week 6
(10/5-10/7) |
| Tuesday |
Topic: |
Archaeology and technology: GIS I (a case study) |
| Readings: |
V. Gaffney and Z. Stancic, GIS approaches to regional analysis: a case study of the island of Hvar (Ljubljana: Znanstveni institut, 1991)
|
| Notes: |
- You are to provide an update on your campus projects using the elements in the Dublin Core. Campus teams should submit these reports before the beginning of class.
- During class we will look closely at and discuss the work on Hvar.
|
| Thursday |
Topic: |
Archaeology and technology: GIS II (data categories) |
| Readings: |
- Wheatley & Gillings, chapter 2, "The Spatial Database," pp. 23-58.
- Ramenofsky, A. F., "The illusion of time," and Wandsnider, L., "Regional scale processes and archaeological landscape units," in A. Ramenofsky and A. Steffen (eds.) Unit issues in archaeology: measuring time, space, and material (Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 1998), pp. 74-102.
|
| Notes: |
- There will be a set of study questions for the readings this week. Please consult the "Study Questions" section of the CDS. Responses from each team will be due before the beginning of class.
- This session will feature the competition for the CGMA Cup, currently held by Rhodes. During the class period, the teams from each institution will respond to questions, some oral during a conference call that will connect all three campuses, some written that will appear in the chat room. The questions will range over all of the readings we have discussed so far including information found in the readings for this week. Good luck!
|
| Workshop
(10/8-10) |
| Friday | Before 6:00 |
|
Check-in to your hotel. | We've made reservations at the Hampton Inn and Suites-Memphis Peabody Place. Directions to the hotel and maps are available from the website. When you arrive, be sure to identify yourselves as part of the CGMA conference. The hotel will directly bill the college for the costs of your rooms and taxes. You will be responsible for any incidentals. |
| 6:00-9:00 | | Dinner catered by Bar-B-Q Shop |
We will meet for dinner in the East Village Lodge. Directions to campus are available from the college website. To locate the East Village Lodge, DO NOT consult the map on the college's website. Instead, download the campus parking map. You will find it located, not surprisingly, on the far eastern side of campus. |
| Saturday | 8:00-8:45 |
|
Breakfast | Food is available in the campus dining facility, which students affectionately refer to as the "Rat." Simply identify yourselfs to the cashiers, who have a list of participants. |
| 8:45-9:45 |
Session 1 |
History of the project and status report |
Buckman Hall 214 |
| 9:45-10:00 |
|
Break |
First-floor lobby of Buckman Hall |
| 10:00-11:30 |
Session 2 |
Outstanding issues:
- Help files
- Testing the database
- Search and browse capabilities
- Locating geographic coordinates
|
Buckman 214 |
| 11:30-12:30 |
|
Lunch and fieldtrip possibilities
| |
| 2:30-4:00 |
Session 3a |
CGMA board meeting |
Buckman 204 |
| 2:30-5:00 |
Session 3b |
Student training sessions
- Trimble GPS unit
- Downloading data to GIS
- Setting up the GIS (ArcGIS)
- Using the GIS
|
Buckman 214 |
| 5:00-6:00 |
|
Dinner |
The Rat |
| 6:00-7:30 |
Session 4 |
Student training sessions (cont.) |
Buckman 214 |
| 7:30 |
|
Experience downtown Memphis |
Beale Street Peabody Place |
| Sunday |
8:00-8:45 |
|
Breakfast |
The Rat |
| 9:00- |
|
Team from DePauw departs |
|
| 9:00-10:30 |
Session 5 |
Using a total station |
TBA |
| Week 8
(10/19-21) |
| Tuesday |
No class (Fall Break) |
| Thursday |
No class (Fall Break) |
| Week 9
(10/26-28) |
| Tuesday |
Topic: |
Archaeology and technology: GIS III (map data and data manipulation). |
| Readings: |
- Wheatley & Gillings, Ch. 3, "Acquiring and Integrating Data," 59-87.
- R. E, Witcher, "GIS and landscapes of perception," in M. Gillings, D. Mattingly and J. van Dalen (eds.), Geographical Information Systems and Landscape Archaeology (Oxbow 1999) 13-22.
- Wheatley & Gillings, Ch. 4, "Manipulating Spatial Data," (London 1990) 89-106.
|
| Notes: |
Our class will address three topics:
- Review and discussion of the readings
- An overview of the procedure for completing and reporting on your projects
- Entering data into the MAGIS database
|
| Thursday |
Topic: |
Archaeology and technology: GIS V (data visualization)
|
| Readings: |
|
| Notes: |
|
| Week 10
(11/2-4) |
| Tuesday |
Topic: |
Archaeology and technology: GIS VI (data quantification) |
| Readings: |
- Gillings, M. and E. Zubrow, "Regional Survey and GIS: the Boeotia Project," in M. Gillings, D. Mattingly and J. van Dalen (eds.), Geographical Information Systems and Landscape Archaeology (Oxbow 1999) 35-44, 45-54.
- Nicola Terrenato, "Sample Size Matters! The Paradox of Global Trends and Local Surveys," in Side-by-Side Survey: Comparative Regional Studies in the Mediterranean World (Oxford: Oxbow Books, 2004), pp. 36-48.
|
| Notes: |
|
| Thursday |
No class |
|
| Notes: |
Please submit to the "Drop Box" section of the CDS, the following two items: a document with your metadata updated to reflect the work you have done on the project since you submitted the last metadata on September 30 and the database you have assembled in the course of your project. The next submisssion, which will include the addition of spatial information in a GIS, will be due on Tuesday, November 16. Each campus will make a presentation to the class on their projects during the last week of class on Tuesday, November 30, and Thursday, December 2. |
| Week 11
(11/9-11) |
| Tuesday |
Topic: |
Archaeology and technology: GIS VII (data analysis and explanation) |
| Readings: |
- Wheatley & Gillings, Ch. 7, "Sites, Territories and Distance," 147-163.
- Whitelaw, T., "Reconstructing a classical landscape with figures: some interpretive explorations in North-West Keos," in R. Francovich and H. Patterson (eds.), Extracting meaning from ploughsoil assemblages (Oxbow 1999) 227-243.
- T. J. Wilkinson, Jason Ur, and Jesse Casana, "From Nucleation to Dispersal: Trends in Settlement Pattern in the Northern Fertile Crescent," in Side-by-Side Survey: Comparative Regional Studies in the Mediterranean World (Oxford: Oxbow Books, 2004), pp. 189-205.
|
| Notes: |
|
| Thursday |
Topic: |
Archaeology and technology: GIS VIII (interpolation and prediction) |
| Readings: |
- Wheatley & Gillings, Chs. 9, "Trend Surface and Interpolation," 183-200.
- T. Church, R.J. Brandon and G.R. Burgett, "GIS application in archaeology: method in search of theory," in K.L. Wescott and R.J. Brandon (eds.), Practical applications of GIS for archaeologists; a predictive modeling kit (London 2000) 135-155.
- J. Robinson and E. Zubrow, "Between spaces: interpolation in archaeology," in M. Gillings, D. Mattingly and J. van Dalen (eds.), Geographical Information Systems and Landscape Archaeology (Oxbow 1999) 65-73, 74-83.
|
| Notes: |
|
| Week 12
(11/16-18) |
| Tuesday |
Topic: |
Comparing Surveys: Interaction between the Researchers and the Archaeological Record |
| Readings: |
- Michael Given, "Mapping and Manuring: Can We Compare Sherd Density Figures," in Side-by-Side Survey: Comparative Regional Studies in the Mediterranean World (Oxford: Oxbow Books, 2004), pp. 13-21.
- Jack L. Davis, "Are the Landscapes of Greek Prehistory Hidden? A Comparative Approach," in Side-by-Side Survey: Comparative Regional Studies in the Mediterranean World (Oxford: Oxbow Books, 2004), pp. 22-35.
- Stephen Thompson, "Side-by-Side and Back-to-Front: Exploring Intra-Regional Latitudinal and Longitudinal Comparability in Survey Data. Three Case Studies from Metaponto, Southern Italy," in Side-by-Side Survey: Comparative Regional Studies in the Mediterranean World (Oxford: Oxbow Books, 2004), pp. 65-85.
|
| Notes: |
Each team should submit in the "Drop Box" section of the CDS, the next installment of their project. This will include an updated set of metadata, the database, and the integration of the attribute and spatial data within a GIS. Remember, presentations from each team will take place during the last week of classes on Tuesday, November 30 (Millsaps and Rhodes), and Thursday, December 2 (DePauw). |
| Thursday |
Topic: |
Population Studies (Part I) |
| Readings: |
|
| Notes: |
|
| Week 13
(11/23-25) |
| Tuesday |
Topic: |
Population Studies (Part II) |
| Readings: |
- Richard Blanton, "Settlement Pattern and Population Change in Mesoamerican and Mediterranean Civilizations: A Comparative Perspective," in Side-by-Side Survey: Comparative Regional Studies in the Mediterranean World (Oxford: Oxbow Books, 2004), pp. 206-219, 220-232.
- Philip Perkins, "Reconstructing the Population History of the Albegna Valley and Ager Cosanus, Tuscany, Italy, in the Etruscan Period," in M. Gillings, D. Mattingly and J. van Dalen (eds.), Geographical Information Systems and Landscape Archaeology (Oxbow 1999), pp. 103-115.
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| Notes: |
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| Thursday |
No class (Thanksgiving) |
| Week 14
(11/30-12/2) |
| Tuesday |
Topic: |
Project Reports: Millsaps and Rhodes |
| Thursday |
Topic: |
Project Reports: DePauw |
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